See urunga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*quluŋ-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *quluŋ-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "uruʻa"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian uruʻa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "uluga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan uluga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "ʻolunga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan ʻolunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "tuhunan"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan tuhunan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ulunan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ulunan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ulonan"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano ulonan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *quluŋ-an (“headrest” – compare with Tahitian uruʻa, Samoan uluga and aluga, Tongan ʻolunga) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun-an “head rest” (compare with Coastal Kadazan tuhunan, Tagalog ulunan and unan, Cebuano ulonan) affixed from *qulun₂ “to rest one's head”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "mi:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "mi:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-urunga-mi-noun-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "uru",
"3": "-nga",
"pos2": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to enter"
},
"expansion": "uru (“to enter”) + -nga (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uru (“to enter”) + -nga (deverbal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori terms suffixed with -nga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 83 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "mi:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entrance (act of entering)"
],
"id": "en-urunga-mi-noun-5tak6uun",
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "uru",
"3": "-nga",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "uru (“head”) + -nga",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uru (“head”) + -nga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "mi:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"id": "en-urunga-mi-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Māori terms suffixed with -nga",
"Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Bedding",
"mi:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*quluŋ-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *quluŋ-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "uruʻa"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian uruʻa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "uluga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan uluga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "ʻolunga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan ʻolunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "tuhunan"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan tuhunan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ulunan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ulunan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ulonan"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano ulonan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *quluŋ-an (“headrest” – compare with Tahitian uruʻa, Samoan uluga and aluga, Tongan ʻolunga) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun-an “head rest” (compare with Coastal Kadazan tuhunan, Tagalog ulunan and unan, Cebuano ulonan) affixed from *qulun₂ “to rest one's head”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori terms suffixed with -nga",
"Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Bedding",
"mi:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "uru",
"3": "-nga",
"pos2": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to enter"
},
"expansion": "uru (“to enter”) + -nga (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uru (“to enter”) + -nga (deverbal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"entrance (act of entering)"
],
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori terms suffixed with -nga",
"Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Bedding",
"mi:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "uru",
"3": "-nga",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "uru (“head”) + -nga",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uru (“head”) + -nga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urunga meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.