See urunga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*quluŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "headrest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *quluŋa (“headrest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*quluŋ-an",
"4": "",
"5": "headrest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *quluŋ-an (“headrest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*quluŋ-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *quluŋ-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*quluŋ-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *quluŋ-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun-an",
"4": "",
"5": "headrest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun-an (“headrest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "uluna"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian uluna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "uruʻa"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian uruʻa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "uluga,aluga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan uluga, aluga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "ʻolunga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan ʻolunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "uru<t:head>",
"3": "-nga<pos:nominalising suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, uru (“head”) + -nga (nominalising suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *quluŋa (“headrest”), from Proto-Central Pacific *quluŋa, from Proto-Oceanic *quluŋ-an (“headrest”), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *quluŋ-an, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *quluŋ-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun-an (“headrest”), suffixed from *qulun (“to rest one's head”). Cognates include Hawaiian uluna, Tahitian uruʻa, Samoan uluga, aluga and Tongan ʻolunga. By surface analysis, uru (“head”) + -nga (nominalising suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori terms suffixed with -nga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "mi:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "mi:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-urunga-mi-noun-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "uru<t:to enter>",
"3": "-nga<pos:nominalising suffix>"
},
"expansion": "uru (“to enter”) + -nga (nominalising suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uru (“to enter”) + -nga (nominalising suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori terms suffixed with -nga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 46 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entrance (act of entering)"
],
"id": "en-urunga-mi-noun-5tak6uun",
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "uru<t:head>",
"3": "-nga<pos:nominalising suffix>"
},
"expansion": "uru (“head”) + -nga (nominalising suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uru (“head”) + -nga (nominalising suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori terms suffixed with -nga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"id": "en-urunga-mi-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori terms suffixed with -nga",
"Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Bedding",
"mi:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*quluŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "headrest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *quluŋa (“headrest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*quluŋ-an",
"4": "",
"5": "headrest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *quluŋ-an (“headrest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*quluŋ-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *quluŋ-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*quluŋ-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *quluŋ-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulun-an",
"4": "",
"5": "headrest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun-an (“headrest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "uluna"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian uluna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "uruʻa"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian uruʻa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "uluga,aluga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan uluga, aluga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "ʻolunga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan ʻolunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "uru<t:head>",
"3": "-nga<pos:nominalising suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, uru (“head”) + -nga (nominalising suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *quluŋa (“headrest”), from Proto-Central Pacific *quluŋa, from Proto-Oceanic *quluŋ-an (“headrest”), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *quluŋ-an, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *quluŋ-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun-an (“headrest”), suffixed from *qulun (“to rest one's head”). Cognates include Hawaiian uluna, Tahitian uruʻa, Samoan uluga, aluga and Tongan ʻolunga. By surface analysis, uru (“head”) + -nga (nominalising suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori terms suffixed with -nga",
"Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Bedding",
"mi:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "uru<t:to enter>",
"3": "-nga<pos:nominalising suffix>"
},
"expansion": "uru (“to enter”) + -nga (nominalising suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uru (“to enter”) + -nga (nominalising suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"entrance (act of entering)"
],
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori terms suffixed with -nga",
"Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Bedding",
"mi:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "uru<t:head>",
"3": "-nga<pos:nominalising suffix>"
},
"expansion": "uru (“head”) + -nga (nominalising suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uru (“head”) + -nga (nominalising suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈruŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉˈɾʉŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "urunga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urunga meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.